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D. WRITING
Exercise 1. Change the following active sentences to passive if possible. Some of the verbs are intransitive and cannot be changed. Keep the same tense.
[ Đổi các câu chủ động sau đây sang bị động nếu có thể. Một số động từ là ngoại động từ và không thể thay đổi. Giư nguyên thì.]
Examples:
My uncle will meet you at the airport.
You will be met at the airport by my uncle.
Our plane will land at 6 p.m.
No change
1. The chef will prepare the food.
.
2. John is working at the bakery.
3. Lightning didn’t cause the fire.
4. We walked downtown after work yesterday.
5. Thousands of people ride the subway every day.
6. The baby was crying in the room.
7. Joe fell down on his way to school this morning.
8. A special committee is going to settle the dispute.
9. Our house guests are going to arrive tomorrow afternoon.
10. Our plan succeeded at last.
11. Did the army surround the enemy?
12. What happened in class yesterday?
Hướng dẫn giải:
Advertisements (Quảng cáo)
1. The food will be prepared by the chef.
2. No change
3. The fire wasn’t caused by lightning.
4. No change
5. The subway is ridden by thousands of people every day.
6. No change
7. No change
8. The dispute is going to be settled by a special committee.
9. No change
10. No change
11. Was the enemy surrounded by the army?
12. No change
Exercise 2. Write instructions for a warming up exercise before swimming, using the sets of Vietnamese instructions and words /phrases below.
[ Viết các hướng dẫn cho một bài tập khởi động trước khi bơi, sử dụng các hướng dẫn tiếng Việt và các từ/ cụm từ bên dưới]
■ Đứng thẳng, chân sang ngang một chút, hai tay ■ stand / feet apart
chòng bên hông. ■ hands on hips
■ Ngửa đầu về đằng sau, mắt nhìn thẳng lên trời. ■ tip head back
■ Cúi đầu vể phía trước, mắt nhìn xuống sàn nhà. ■ look straight up
■ Đẩu quay hướng mặt vể bên phải sau đó sang trái ■ nod head/face the floor
■ Trở về vị trí ban đẩu. ■ roll head / face the right / left
■ put down arms
Hướng dẫn giải:
Stand with your feet apart and hands on your hips. Tip your head back, looking straight up. Nod your head to face the floor. Then roll your head, facing the right and then the left. Finally put down your arms to the first position.