Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
\(a)\frac{{x - y}}{{xy}} + \frac{{y - z}}{{yz}} + \frac{{z - x}}{{z{\rm{x}}}}\)
\(b)\frac{x}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \frac{y}{{{y^2} - {x^2}}}\)
Áp dụng các quy tắc cộng, trừ hai phân thức
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{x - y}}{{xy}} + \frac{{y - z}}{{yz}} + \frac{{z - x}}{{z{\rm{x}}}}\\ = \frac{{z\left( {x - y} \right) + x\left( {y - z} \right) + y\left( {z - x} \right)}}{{xyz}} = \frac{{z{\rm{x}} - zy + xy - x{\rm{z}} + yz - {\rm{yx}}}}{{xyz}} = 0\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\frac{x}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \frac{y}{{{y^2} - {x^2}}}\\ = \frac{x}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} - \frac{y}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}}\\ = \frac{x}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} - \frac{y}{{\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {x + y} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{x\left( {x + y} \right) - y\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}\left( {x + y} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{{x^2} + xy - {\rm{yx}} + {y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}\left( {x + y} \right)}} = \frac{{{x^2} + {y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}\left( {x + y} \right)}}\end{array}\)