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Bài 45. Đưa các biểu thức sau về dạng \(C\sin(x + α)\) :
a. \(\sin x + \tan {\pi \over 7}\cos x\)
b. \(\tan {\pi \over 7}\sin x + \cos x\)
a. Ta có:
\(\eqalign{
& \sin x + \tan {\pi \over 7}\cos x = \sin x + {{\sin {\pi \over 7}} \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\cos x \cr
& = {1 \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\left( {\sin x\cos {\pi \over 7} + \sin {\pi \over 7}\cos x} \right) \cr
& = {1 \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\sin \left( {x + {\pi \over 7}} \right) \cr} \)
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b.
\(\eqalign{
& \tan {\pi \over 7}\sin x + \cos x = {{\sin {\pi \over 7}} \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\sin x + \cos x \cr
& = {1 \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\left( {\sin x\sin {\pi \over 7} + \cos x\cos {\pi \over 7}} \right) \cr
& = {1 \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\cos \left( {x – {\pi \over 7}} \right) = {1 \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\sin \left( {x – {\pi \over 7} + {\pi \over 2}} \right) \cr
& = {1 \over {\cos {\pi \over 7}}}\sin \left( {x + {{5\pi } \over {14}}} \right) \cr} \)
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