So sánh các phân số:
\(a)\,\,{{ - 11} \over {12}}\,\,\,\& \,\,\,{{17} \over { - 18}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,b)\,\,{{ - 14} \over {21}}\,\,\,\& \,\,\,{{ - 60} \over { - 72}}\)
a)
12 = 22.3
-18 = 2. 3. (-3)
Suy ra BCNN(12, -18) = 22.32 = 36
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\(\eqalign{& {{ - 11} \over {12}} = {{ - 11.3} \over {12.3}} = {{ - 33} \over {36}} \cr & {{17} \over { - 18}} = {{17.( - 2)} \over { - 18.( - 2)}} = {{ - 34} \over {36}} \cr & {{ - 33} \over {36}} > {{ - 34} \over {36}} \cr & \Rightarrow {{ - 11} \over {12}} < {{17} \over { - 18}} \cr} \)
b)
21 = 3 . 7
-72 = 23.3 (-3)
Suy ra BCNN(21, -72) = 23.32.7 = 504
\(\eqalign{& {{ - 14} \over {21}} = {{ - 14.24} \over {21.24}} = {{ - 336} \over {504}} \cr & {{ - 60} \over { - 72}} = {{ - 60.( - 7)} \over { - 72.( - 7)}} = {{4200} \over {504}} \cr & {{ - 336} \over {504}} < {{420} \over {504}} \cr & \Rightarrow {{ - 14} \over {21}} < {{ - 60} \over { - 72}} \cr} \)