Cho đa thức:
$$f(x) = - 15{{\rm{x}}^3} + 5{{\rm{x}}^4} - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{{\rm{x}}^2} - 9{{\rm{x}}^3} - {x^4} + 15 - 7{{\rm{x}}^3}$$
a) Thu dọn đa thức trên.
b) Tính f(1); f(-1).
\(f(x) = - 15{{\rm{x}}^3} + 5{{\rm{x}}^4} - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{{\rm{x}}^2} - 9{{\rm{x}}^3} - {x^4} + 15 - 7{{\rm{x}}^3}\)
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\(\eqalign{
& \Leftrightarrow f(x) = \left( {5{{\rm{x}}^4} - {x^4}} \right) - (15{{\rm{x}}^3} + 9{{\rm{x}}^3} + 7{{\rm{x}}^3}) + ( - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{{\rm{x}}^2}) + 15 \cr
& \Leftrightarrow f(x) = 4{{\rm{x}}^4} - 31{{\rm{x}}^3} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 15 \cr} \)
f (1) = 4. 14 – 31. 13 + 4. 12 + 15
= 4 – 31 + 4 + 15 = -8
f (-1) = 4. (- 1)4 – 31. (- 1)3 + 4. (- 1)2 + 15
= 4 + 31 + 4 + 15 = 54