Cho hai đa thức:
\(A = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3};B = - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\)
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Tính A + B và A - B
\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)