Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) \(\frac{{{x^2} - 3{\rm{x}} + 1}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}}} + \frac{{5{\rm{x}} - 1 - {x^2}}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}}}\)
b) \(\frac{y}{{x - y}} + \frac{x}{{x + y}}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{{2{\rm{x}} - 6}} + \frac{y}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {3 - x} \right)}}\)
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Thực hiện theo quy tắc cộng các phân thức đại số cùng mẫu
a) \(\frac{{{x^2} - 3x + 1}}{{2{x^2}}} + \frac{{5x - 1 - {x^2}}}{{2{x^2}}} \) \( = \frac{{{x^2} - 3x + 1 + 5x - 1 - {x^2}}}{{2{x^2}}} \) \( = \frac{{2x}}{{2{x^2}}} \) \( = \frac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{y}{{x - y}} + \frac{x}{{x + y}} \) \( = \frac{{y\left( {x + y} \right) + x\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {x + y} \right)}} \) \( = \frac{{xy + {y^2} + {x^2} - xy}}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}} \) \( = \frac{{{x^2} + {y^2}}}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{{2x - 6}} + \frac{9}{{2x\left( {3 - x} \right)}} \) \( = \frac{x}{{2\left( {x - 3} \right)}} - \frac{9}{{2x\left( {x - 3} \right)}} \) \( = \frac{{{x^2}}}{{2x\left( {x - 3} \right)}} - \frac{9}{{2x\left( {x - 3} \right)}} \) \( = \frac{{{x^2} - 9}}{{2x\left( {x - 3} \right)}} \) \( = \frac{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}}{{2x\left( {x - 3} \right)}} \) \( = \frac{{x + 3}}{{2x}}\)