Tính\(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right),\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - \alpha } \right)\) biết \(\sin \alpha = - \frac{5}{{13}},\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\)
Áp dụng công thức: \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {a + b} \right) = \sin a\cos b + \cos asinb\\\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin asinb\end{array}\)
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\(\cos \alpha = - \sqrt {1 - {{\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right)}^2}} = - \frac{{12}}{{13}}\) (vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\))
\(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha sin\frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{ - 12 + 5\sqrt 3 }}{{26}}\)
\(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - \alpha } \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}\cos \alpha + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}sin\alpha = \frac{{ - 17\sqrt 2 }}{{26}}\)