Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) 70 – 5.(x-3) = 45 b) \(10 + 2.x = {4^5}:{4^3}\)
a) 70 – 5.(x-3) = 45 \( \Rightarrow \) 5.(x-3) = 70 – 45 \( \Rightarrow \) 5.(x-3) = 25
\( \Rightarrow \) x – 3 = 25: 5 \( \Rightarrow \) x – 3 = 5
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\( \Rightarrow \) x = 5 + 3 \( \Rightarrow \) x = 8
b) \(10 + 2.x = {4^5}:{4^3}\)
\( \Rightarrow \)\(10 + 2{\rm{x}} = {4^{5 - 3}} \Rightarrow 10 + 2{\rm{x}} = {4^2}\)
\( \Rightarrow \) 10 + 2x = 16 \( \Rightarrow \) 2x = 16 – 10
\( \Rightarrow \) 2x = 6 \( \Rightarrow \) x = 3