Bài 23. Làm các phép tính sau.
a) y2x2−xy+4xy2−2xy; b) 1x+2+3x2−4+x−14(x2+4x+4)(x−2);
c) 1x+2+1(x+2)(4x+7); d) 1x+3+1(x+3)(x+2)+1(x+2)(4x+7)
Hướng dẫn giải:
a) y2x2−xy+4xy2−2xy =yx(2x−y)+4xy(y−2x)
=yx(2x−y)+−4xy(2x−y)=y2xy(2x−y)+−4x2xy(2x−y)
= y2−4x2xy(2x−y)=(y−2x)(y+2x)xy(2x−y)=−(2x−y)(y+2x)xy(2x−y)
=−(2x+y)xy
b) 1x+2+3x2−4+x−14(x2+4x+4)(x−2)
=1x+2+3(x−2)(x+2)+x−14(x+2)2(x−2)
=(x+2)(x−2)(x+2)2(x−2)+3(x+2)(x−2)(x+2)2+x−14(x+2)2(x−2)
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=x2−4+3x+6+x−14(x+2)2(x−2)=x2+4x−12(x+2)2(x−2)
=x2−2x+6x−12(x+2)2(x−2)=x(x−2)+6(x−2)(x+2)2(x−2)
=(x−2)(x+6)(x+2)2(x−2)=x+6(x+2)2
c) 1x+2+1(x+2)(4x+7)
=4x+7(x+2)(4x+7)+1(x+2)(4x+7)
=4x+8(x+2)(4x+7)=4(x+2)(x+2)(4x+7)=44x+7
d) 1x+3+1(x+3)(x+2)+1(x+2)(4x+7)
=x+2(x+3)(x+2)+1(x+3)(x+2)+1(x+2)(4x+7)
=x+3(x+3)(x+2)+1(x+2)(4x+7) =1x+2+1(x+2)(4x+7)
=4x+7(x+2)(4x+7)+1(x+2)(4x+7)=4x+8(x+2)(4x+7)
=4(x+2)(x+2)(4x+7)+44x+7