Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \pi } \right) + \sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right) - \tan \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\tan \left( {\pi - \alpha } \right)\).
b) \(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right)\sin \left( {\beta + \pi } \right) - \sin \left( {2\pi - \alpha } \right)\cos \left( {\beta - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\).
Sử dụng kiến thức về giá trị lượng giác của các góc lượng giác có liên quan đặc biệt:
a) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \pi } \right) = - \cos \alpha \), \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \pi } \right) = - \sin \alpha \), \(\sin \left( { - \alpha } \right) = - \sin \alpha \), \(\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) = \cos \alpha \), \(\)
\(\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) = - \cot \alpha \), \(\tan \left( {\pi + \alpha } \right) = \tan \alpha \), \(\tan \left( { - \alpha } \right) = - \tan \alpha \)
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b) \(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \), \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \pi } \right) = - \sin \alpha \), \(\sin \left( {2\pi + \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \), \(\) \(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \), \(\cos \left( { - \alpha } \right) = \cos \alpha \)
a) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \pi } \right) + \sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right) - \tan \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\tan \left( {\pi - \alpha } \right)\)
\( \) \(= - \cos \alpha + \sin \left( {\alpha + 3\pi - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) - \tan \left( {\alpha + \pi - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\left( { - \tan \alpha } \right)\)
\( \) \(= - \cos \alpha - \sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) - \tan \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\left( { - \tan \alpha } \right)\)
\( \) \(= - \cos \alpha + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) + \cot \alpha \left( { - \tan \alpha } \right) \) \(= - \cos \alpha + \cos \alpha - 1 \) \(= - 1\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right)\sin \left( {\beta + \pi } \right) - \sin \left( {2\pi - \alpha } \right)\cos \left( {\beta - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)
\( \) \(= \sin \alpha .\left( { - \sin \beta } \right) - \sin \left( { - \alpha } \right)\sin \beta \) \(= - \sin \alpha .\sin \beta + \sin \alpha \sin \beta \) \(= 0\)