Bài 1. Giải các phương trình mũ:
a) \({\left( {0,3} \right)^{3x - 2}} = 1\);
b) \(\left ( \frac{1}{5} \right )^{x}\)= 25;
c) \(2^{x^{2}-3x+2}\) = 4;
d) \({\left( {0,5} \right)^{x + 7}}.{\left( {0,5} \right)^{1 - 2x}} = 2\).
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Giải:
a) \({\left( {0,3} \right)^{3x - 2}} = 1 ={\left( {0,3} \right)^0} \Leftrightarrow 3x - 2=0 ⇔ x = \frac{2}{3}\).
b) \(\left ( \frac{1}{5} \right )^{x}= 25 ⇔{5^{ - x}} = {5^2} \Leftrightarrow x = - 2\).
c) \(2^{x^{2}-3x+2} = 4 ⇔ {x^2} - 3x +2=2 \Leftrightarrow x =0;x = 3\).
d) \({\left( {0,5} \right)^{x + 7}}.{\left( {0,5} \right)^{1 - 2x}} = 2 ⇔ \left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{x+7+1-2x}= 2\) \(⇔ 2^{x - 8} = 2^{1} \Leftrightarrow x - 8 = 1 \Leftrightarrow x = 9\).