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Bài 81. Tìm \(x\), biết:
a) \({2 \over 3}x\left( {{x^2} – 4} \right) = 0\) ;
b) \({\left( {x + 2} \right)^2} – \left( {x – 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) = 0\) ;
c) \(x + 2\sqrt 2 {x^2} + 2{x^3} = 0\) .
a) \({2 \over 3}x\left( {{x^2} – 4} \right) = 0\)
\({2 \over 3}x\left( {{x^2} – {2^2}} \right) = 0\)
\({2 \over 3}x\left( {x – 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) = 0\)
Hoặc \(x = 0\)
Hoặc \(x – 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2\)
Hoặc \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\)
Vậy \(x = 0,x = – 2,x = 2\)
b) \({\left( {x + 2} \right)^2} – \left( {x – 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) = 0\)
\(\left( {x + 2} \right)\left[ {\left( {x + 2} \right) – \left( {x – 2} \right)} \right] = 0\)
\(\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 2 – x + 2} \right) = 0\)
\(\left( {x + 2} \right).4 = 0\)
\(x + 2 = 0\)
\(x = – 2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
c) \(x + 2\sqrt 2 {x^2} + 2{x^3} = 0\)
\(x\left( {1 + 2\sqrt 2 x + 2{x^2}} \right) = 0\)
\(x(1^2 + 2\sqrt 2 x .1+ {\left( {\sqrt 2 x} \right)^2}) = 0\)
\(x{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 x} \right)^2} = 0\)
Hoặc \(x = 0\)
Hoặc \({\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 x} \right)^2} = 0 \Rightarrow 1 + \sqrt 2 x = 0\Rightarrow x = – {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}\)
Vậy \(x = 0,x = – {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}\)