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So sánh :
a) \({{67} \over {77}}\) và \({{73} \over {83}}\)
b) \({{1717} \over {8585}}\) và \({{1313} \over {5151}}\)
c) \(A = {{{{2009}^{2009}} + 1} \over {{{2009}^{2010}} + 1}}\) và \(B = {{{{2009}^{2010}} – 2} \over {{{2009}^{2011}} – 2}}\)
a)Ta có: \({{67} \over {77}} + {{10} \over {77}} = {{77} \over {77}} = 1;{{73} \over {83}} + {{10} \over {83}} = {{83} \over {83}} = 1.\)
Mà \({{10} \over {77}} > {{10} \over {83}}.\) Do đó: \({{67} \over {77}} < {{73} \over {83}}.\)
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b) Ta có: \({{1717} \over {8585}} = {{1717:101} \over {8585:101}} = {{17} \over {85}} = {1 \over 5} = {{1.13} \over {5.13}} = {{13} \over {65}};{{1313} \over {5151}} = {{1313:101} \over {5151:101}} = {3 \over {51}}.\)
Mà \({{13} \over {65}} < {{13} \over {51}}.\) Do đó: \({{1717} \over {8585}} < {{1313} \over {5151}}.\)
\(c)2009A = {{{{2009}^{2010}} + 2009} \over {{{2009}^{2010}} + 1}} = {{{{2009}^{2010}} + 1 + 2008} \over {{{2009}^{2010}} + 1}} = 1 + {{2008} \over {{{2009}^{2010}} + 1}}\)
Và \(2009B = {{{{2009}^{2011}} – 4018} \over {{{2009}^{2011}} – 2}} = {{{{2009}^{2011}} – 2 – 4016} \over {{{2009}^{2011}} – 2}} = 1 + {{ – 4016} \over {{{2009}^{2011}} – 2}}\)
Mà \({{2008} \over {{{2009}^{2010}} + 1}} > {{ – 4016} \over {{{2009}^{2011}} – 2}}.\) Do đó: 2009A > 2009B.
Vậy A > B.